How to read. Each navy dot is a single month from 1970 through 2016. Its x-coordinate is the Shiller Excess CAPE Yield (the earnings yield on the cyclically adjusted P/E minus the real 10-year Treasury yield) at that month, and its y-coordinate is the annualized real total return of the S&P 500 over the following ten years. The tan line is the least-squares fit. The dashed tan line marks today's ECY (1.39% on 2026-05-01); the open tan circle is where the regression places the implied next-10-year real return (+2.8%/yr). Three labeled points anchor the relationship: August 1982 (high ECY, +12.4%/yr followed); March 2000 (negative ECY, the worst forward decade in the series); March 2009 (high ECY again, +12%/yr followed). Forecast confidence is low at any one point; the trend is the signal.
Sources: Shiller monthly archive via Yale; 10-year Treasury and CPI from FRED. Real S&P 500 deflated to current dollars. Sample: 1970-01 through 2016-05 (557 months with 10-year forward observations).
Sources: Shiller monthly archive via Yale; 10-year Treasury and CPI from FRED. Real S&P 500 deflated to current dollars. Sample: 1970-01 through 2016-05 (557 months with 10-year forward observations).